Importing Your Furry Friend: CDC Regulations for Dogs from Canada
October 11, 2024 3:26 pm Leave your thoughtsBringing your furry friend from Canada to the United States might sound like a straightforward process, but when it comes to importing dogs, there are a few crucial regulations you need to be aware of, especially those enforced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Whether you’re relocating, adopting a pup, or bringing a beloved companion on a cross-border road trip, understanding these guidelines will make the journey smoother for you and your four-legged companion.
CDC Regulations for Importing Dogs from Canada
While the CDC does not consider Canada a “high-risk” country for rabies, there are still important steps you need to follow before importing your dog into the United States. The CDC’s primary focus is to prevent the introduction of infectious diseases, especially rabies, into the U.S. Although rabies isn’t common in dogs from Canada, the CDC maintains regulations to keep this safety net strong.
Rabies Vaccination Requirements
One of the most crucial requirements for importing a dog from any country into the U.S. is ensuring your dog has been vaccinated for rabies. The CDC requires that all dogs be fully vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to entry into the United States if they are older than 12 weeks. This means that puppies younger than 12 weeks are exempt from the rabies vaccination requirement, but it’s still vital to ensure they’re up to date on their other vaccines.
If your dog is older than 15 months, you must also be able to show that they’ve had a booster shot if their first rabies vaccine was administered more than a year ago. Remember to carry proof of this vaccination when crossing the border. A rabies vaccination certificate should include:
- Your dog’s breed, color, and gender
- The date of vaccination
- The vaccine manufacturer, product name, and serial number
- The expiration date of the vaccination
Other Vaccinations to Consider
While the CDC specifically mandates rabies vaccinations, it’s also a good idea to ensure your dog is vaccinated against other common canine diseases such as distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus, especially if you’re planning on staying in the U.S. for an extended period.
This is not a CDC requirement but part of being a responsible pet owner, ensuring your dog stays healthy while traveling or living in a new environment.
Paperwork, Health Certificates, and Canada to USA Pet Import Tips
Beyond vaccinations, your dog might need additional paperwork depending on where you enter the U.S. In most cases, Canada is considered a low-risk country, so the process is relatively simple. However, here’s what you should be prepared for:
Health Certificate
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) might require a health certificate, also known as a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI), for your dog. This document, signed by a licensed veterinarian, certifies that your dog has been examined and is healthy for travel.
Although Canada is at low risk for rabies, some U.S. states or airlines may still ask for this certificate, particularly if you’re flying. Getting one is a good practice, even if it’s not explicitly required. Plus, it’s another way to ensure your pet’s health is in tip-top shape before embarking on an adventure.
Identification and Microchipping
While not required by the CDC, it’s highly recommended that your dog has proper identification, ideally with a microchip. This ensures that if your dog gets lost during travel, they can be easily reunited with you. Some countries or states may also require a microchip for reentry.
If your dog has a microchip, make sure the contact information is up to date before your journey. If your dog doesn’t have a chip yet, now is a great time to consider it. It’s one of the simplest ways to add a layer of protection.
What to Expect When Crossing the Border
Whether you’re driving across the border or flying, having all your documents organized will save you from headaches and delays. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) works closely with the CDC to enforce regulations, and if your paperwork isn’t in order, your dog could face quarantine or even be denied entry. Yikes!
Documentation Checklist
Before you leave Canada, make sure you have the following in hand:
- Rabies Vaccination Certificate: Must include all required details mentioned earlier.
- Health Certificate (CVI): Recommended, especially if flying.
- Proof of Ownership: While not always required, having documentation like adoption papers or veterinary records can help ease the process.
Always check with your airline beforehand to ensure you meet their specific requirements for traveling with pets. Some airlines may ask for additional documentation or have restrictions on the size of dogs allowed in the cabin.
Traveling by Air with Your Dog
Flying with your dog from Canada to the U.S. comes with its own set of rules and best practices. Most airlines will allow small dogs to travel in the cabin with you, but larger dogs may need to travel as cargo. Either way, here’s what you need to know:
Cabin Travel
If your dog is small enough (typically under 20 pounds, including the carrier), you can bring it into the cabin as a carry-on. Make sure you have an airline-approved carrier and that your dog is comfortable in it for the duration of the flight.
Cargo Travel
For larger dogs, you’ll need to check them in as cargo. This can be nerve-wracking for many pet parents, but airlines have strict rules to ensure the safety of animals traveling in cargo. The key is to make sure your dog is used to its crate well before the flight so it’s calm and comfortable when it’s time to go.
Airline-Specific Requirements
Always check your airline’s specific rules for traveling with pets, as they may have additional requirements beyond CDC guidelines. Some airlines may require health certificates, specific crate dimensions, or extra fees for bringing your pet onboard.
Road Tripping with Your Dog
If you’re driving from Canada to the U.S. with your dog, congratulations! You’re in for a fun adventure. That said, there are a few important tips to keep in mind for a smooth journey:
- Comfortable Seating: Make sure your dog is comfortable and has plenty of space in the car. Bring their favorite bed or blanket to make the ride more familiar.
- Frequent Breaks: Plan to stop every couple of hours to let your dog stretch their legs and relieve themselves. This is especially important if your journey will take a full day or longer.
- Hydration and Snacks: Keep water and snacks handy. A travel water bowl can make it easy to keep your pup hydrated on the go.
- Leash and Harness: Always keep your dog on a leash or harness when you stop for breaks. The last thing you want is for your dog to get lost in an unfamiliar area.
Special Considerations for Puppies
If you’re importing a puppy from Canada to the U.S., keep in mind that puppies younger than 12 weeks are not required to be vaccinated against rabies before entering the country. However, once your puppy is 12 weeks old, they’ll need a rabies vaccine.
Traveling with a young puppy also means being extra cautious about their health and safety. Make sure they’re vaccinated against other diseases and avoid highly populated dog areas until they’ve had all their shots.
Planning for the Future: Health Care in the U.S.
Once you’ve successfully imported your dog from Canada to the U.S., it’s important to establish a relationship with a trusted local veterinarian to ensure they stay healthy. Veterinary care in the U.S. may differ slightly from what you’re used to in Canada, so it’s important to find a clinic that offers the services your dog needs, from routine vaccinations to emergency care.
Quarantine and Inspection
While dogs from Canada generally don’t face quarantine upon arrival in the U.S., there are exceptions. If your dog appears ill or you lack the vaccination certificates, the CBP or CDC may require quarantine at your expense. You can avoid this by keeping your paperwork in order and ensuring your dog is healthy before traveling.
Contact Us Today
Bringing your furry friend from Canada to the U.S. doesn’t have to be complicated if you’re prepared. With the right vaccinations, paperwork, and planning, you and your dog can enjoy a seamless transition across the border. Remember to double-check the CDC regulations, follow airline or state-specific requirements, and keep your pet’s comfort in mind throughout the journey.
When it comes to keeping your pet healthy and happy, Rolling Plains Veterinary Corporation is here for you. Whether you need preventive care, vaccinations, or emergency services, our trusted veterinary clinics are dedicated to providing you peace of mind. From dogs and cats to cattle and horses, we proudly offer a wide range of services to ensure your animals live their best lives. Contact us today to learn more or to schedule an appointment—your pet’s health is our top priority!
Categorised in: Dog Care
This post was written by Dr. Marc Phillipot